Gentoo Weekly Newsletter: November 10th, 2003

Yuji Carlos Kosugi  Editor
AJ Armstrong  Contributor
Brian Downey  Contributor
Cal Evans  Contributor
Chris Gavin  Contributor
Luke Giuliani  Contributor
Shawn Jonnet  Contributor
Michael Kohl  Contributor
Kurt Lieber  Contributor
Rafael Cordones Marcos  Contributor
David Narayan  Contributor
Gerald J Normandin Jr.  Contributor
Ulrich Plate  Contributor
Mathy Vanvoorden  Dutch Translation
Hendrik Eeckhaut  Dutch Translation
Jorn Eilander  Dutch Translation
Bernard Kerckenaere  Dutch Translation
Peter ter Borg  Dutch Translation
Jochen Maes  Dutch Translation
Roderick Goessen  Dutch Translation
Gerard van den Berg  Dutch Translation
Matthieu Montaudouin  French Translation
Xavier Neys  French Translation
Martin Prieto  French Translation
Antoine Raillon  French Translation
Sebastien Cevey  French Translation
Jean-Christophe Choisy  French Translation
Thomas Raschbacher German Translation
Steffen Lassahn German Translation
Matthias F. Brandstetter German Translation
Lukas Domagala German Translation
Tobias Scherbaum German Translation
Daniel Gerholdt German Translation
Marc Herren German Translation
Tobias Matzat German Translation
Marco Mascherpa  Italian Translation
Claudio Merloni  Italian Translation
Christian Apolloni  Italian Translation
Stefano Lucidi  Italian Translation
Yoshiaki Hagihara  Japanese Translation
Katsuyuki Konno  Japanese Translation
Yuji Carlos Kosugi  Japanese Translation
Yasunori Fukudome  Japanese Translation
Takashi Ota  Japanese Translation
Radoslaw Janeczko  Polish Translation
Lukasz Strzygowski  Polish Translation
Michal Drobek  Polish Translation
Adam Lyjak  Polish Translation
Krzysztof Klimonda  Polish Translation
Atila "Jedi" Bohlke Vasconcelos  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Eduardo Belloti  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
João Rafael Moraes Nicola  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Marcelo Gonçalves de Azambuja  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Otavio Rodolfo Piske  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Pablo N. Hess -- NatuNobilis  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Pedro de Medeiros  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Ventura Barbeiro  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Bruno Ferreira  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
Gustavo Felisberto  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
José Costa  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
Luis Medina  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
Ricardo Loureiro  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
Sergey Galkin  Russian Translator
Sergey Kuleshov  Russian Translator
Alex Spirin  Russian Translator
Dmitry Suzdalev  Russian Translator
Anton Vorovatov  Russian Translator
Denis Zaletov  Russian Translator
Lanark  Spanish Translation
Fernando J. Pereda  Spanish Translation
Lluis Peinado Cifuentes  Spanish Translation
Zephryn Xirdal T  Spanish Translation
Guillermo Juarez  Spanish Translation
Jesús García Crespo  Spanish Translation
Carlos Castillo  Spanish Translation
Julio Castillo  Spanish Translation
Sergio Gómez  Spanish Translation
Aycan Irican  Turkish Translation
Bugra Cakir  Turkish Translation
Cagil Seker  Turkish Translation
Emre Kazdagli  Turkish Translation
Evrim Ulu  Turkish Translation
Gursel Kaynak  Turkish Translation

Updated 10 November 2003

1.  Gentoo News

Summary

Gentoo Managers' Meeting Summary - 3 November 2003

As part of the new management structure adopted on June 24th of this year, project managers have held biweekly IRC meetings in order to improve communication within the project. As of 3 November 2003, raw meeting logs, as well as summaries of them, are now available to the public.

In the meeting on November 3, two issues were discussed: project status updates and portage-ng. The first concerned the fact that, while project leaders were doing a good job of disseminating status reports amongst each other, most developers and users were not seeing these and thus did not know what was going on, and that this should be addressed. The second, portage-ng, outlined by Daniel Robbins at the meeting, is a strategy behind a replacement to portage that would be modular, and possibly have its core written in a language that would be "suitable for creating an expert system." To read a more detailed summary of the meeting or to peruse the logs, look at the Meeting Logs and Summaries section of the Gentoo Manager Meetings page.

2.  Featured Developer of the Week

Sven Vermeulen


Figure 2.1: Sven Vermeulen

Fig. 1: Sven Vermeulen

This week's featured developer is Sven Vermeulen (swift), the project lead for the Gentoo Documentation Project. His duties include the care and feeding of Gentoo's documentation developers, updating and creating documentation and shepherding various documentation subprojects, like the GDP Handbook, a guide for gentoo users, which he is particularly pleased with the progress on. The current state (comprising the install documentation) is available as the Gentoo Handbook.

Sven lives in Bruges, Belgium, not far from the coast. He is a Software Engineering student at the University of Ghent. He also does occasional consulting jobs, manages a research group, and administers a local computer club. He has been a steady Linux user since 1997, when he started with Red Hat 4.2. He first became aware of Gentoo in early 2002. After some investigation he decided that "it could replace Red Hat immediately, with lots of advantages". One of the features he likes was that the Gentoo documentation was "actively being developed", in comparison with many distributions that "just write an install guide and stop". He describes one of the more difficult aspects of his job as encouraging discussion and making decisions about the way documentation needs to go, "knowing that your actions will upset some people, and make others happy".

Sven noted that Dutch documentation was not yet being developed, so he started doing translations of the existing English documents and forwarding them to John Davis, who was then leading the documentation team. Eventually, John gave Sven and some of the other more active translators direct CVS access so they could keep the documentation up to date. When Gentoo's new management structure went into effect earlier this year, Sven was asked (as one of the more active documentation developers) to take over the lead role.

Sven works on a laptop most of the time, but also has two desktop computers: a gateway and a development server. In addition, he has a 4-computer openMosix array. He is a fluxbox user (although he confesses to a fondness for larswm). His standard set of tools includes: aterm, vim, mutt, slrn, mozilla and irssi. When not doing schoolwork or Gentoo documentation, Sven like to play Squash, go to movies, or hang out with friends in a local pub. When asked to describe Gentoo, he responded that "some call it source-based, some call it fast, some call it flexible, I call it adaptive", which makes him certain that Gentoo will continue to be a top player. Sven's favorite quote is from Einstein: Only two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the former.

3.  Gentoo Security

GLSAs

Note: There were no new security announcements this week.

New Security Bug Reports

The following new security bugs were posted this week:

4.  Heard in the Community

Web Forums

OpenSSL 0.9.7 Breakages

Progressing from OpenSSL 0.9.6 to the next minor release number was messier than most people may have expected, but it isn't exactly a new problem. The ebuild actually contains a warning that makes it perfectly clear what will happen, but hey, who reads those before emerging the world? As a consequence, several threads in the Forums had to deal with the repercussions of broken dependencies and how to rebuild stuff that links to the wrong library after the upgrade to OpenSSL. The main thread stands six months old towering over all the others, and conveniently including the canonical solution:

gentoo-user

Testing CFLAGS User list contributor Robo did some rather interesting tests on how different CFLAGS settings affect an older Pentium MMX processor this week. Some of the results are different than what one might think...

gentoo-dev

Gentoo on vservers.

Gentoo is already available on a wide variety of types of boxes, but as always, where we are is never the best spot! here is a post questioning what needs to happen for Gentoo to become a viable alternative for vservers.

Beta packages site.

Like to know what packages have been released in the portage tree recently? Well look no further, packages.gentoo.org has just started it's beta release. Don't worry if it's down, it is beta still so it will probably be up and down as it is perfected. Check it out! Check out the announcement on the -dev mailing list here.

5.  Gentoo International

New Russian and Greek Forums Online

A big step forward for the Gentoo Forums: Both Greek and Russian Gentoo users now have a support section of their own at forums.gentoo.org. These being the first two in a future line of non-western alphabet languages supported at the forums, encoding and character sets are being vividly discussed among users and their moderators. As one of the Greek forum moderators, Ioannis aka Deathwing00, explains, most Greeks are used to type in "Greeklish", a rather awkward way of writing Greek with Latin characters. Getting used to switchable keymaps takes some effort and isn't easily done, but a Greek Keyboard Howto is being prepared for inclusion in the stickies of the new forum. With the Greek still figuring out which way they want to go, their Russian colleagues have similar problems to solve. KOI-8R, the quasi-standard in Unix for cyrillic characters, is still dominant in Unix circles, an ever-growing number of people are demanding Unicode instead. Anyway, moderator Sergey or svyatogor has implemented an automatic encoding detection for the Russian forum, thus alleviating the problem for both camps. By the way, forum moderators lately seem to have a tendency to live abroad, with only Slammer actually living in Greece. Siberian Mihail aka ghuug is covering things from West Africa where he's a sysadmin for several companies and running the Ghana Unix Users Group, while his co-mod svyatogor is in Cyprus (not exactly part of the Russian federation, either), and Greek mod Deathwing00 has been living near Barcelona since age 6... forums.gentoo.org.

Germany: Regional Gentoo User Meeting in Hamburg

After an unsuccessful attempt last winter to achieve critical mass of Gentoo users north of the Elbe river for a regional meeting, things are definitely looking brighter this autumn: The Hamburg Gentoo Users Meeting (GUM) is tentatively scheduled for Sunday, 7 December 2003, starting around 18:00 hours at the Schachcafe, a chess club and restaurant on the northern rim of town (S-Bhf. Rübenkamp). Coordination via the Forums, as always. Interestingly enough, the German forum has established a collective GUM thread listing all regional groups that have managed to meet in the flesh.

6.  Portage Watch

Portage Watch is on hiatus this week.

7.  Bugzilla

Summary

Statistics

The Gentoo community uses Bugzilla (bugs.gentoo.org) to record and track bugs, notifications, suggestions and other interactions with the development team. Between 31 October 2003 and 06 November 2003, activity on the site has resulted in:

Of the 4040 currently open bugs: 106 are labeled 'blocker', 189 are labeled 'critical', and 319 are labeled 'major'.

Closed Bug Rankings

The developers and teams who have closed the most bugs during this period are:

New Bug Rankings

The developers and teams who have been assigned the most new bugs during this period are:

8.  Tips and Tricks

Spell Checking with Aspell

This week's tip demonstrates spell checking a file withaspell. aspell. While aspell comes with it's own dictionary, it also allows you to create and maintain a personal dictionary as well. There are many uses of aspell, but this week we are just going to look at interactively spell checking a file.

To install aspell, you need to install the app-text/aspell package and any language-based dictionaries you want aspell to check against (e.g. app-dicts/aspell-en). For a list of available dictionaries, use emerge search 'aspell-'.

Code Listing 8.1: Installing aspell and the English dictionary

# emerge app-text/aspell
# emerge app-dicts/aspell-en
  

Now that aspell is installed, you can use it to check a document. Start by typing aspell check file, where file is the file you want to edit. If there are potentially misspelled words, you will see the the file and an option window at the bottom of your terminal. In the option window are suggested replacements and some options like ignore, replace, add, etc.

Code Listing 8.2: Using aspell

% aspell check tips-20031110.xml
(file contents skipped...)
secthead

1) sect head                            6) scythed
2) sect-head                            7) swathed
3) scathed                              8) Scheat
4) seethed                              9) soothed
5) sketched                             0) secured
i) Ignore                               I) Ignore all
r) Replace                              R) Replace all
a) Add                                  l) Add Lower
b) Abort                                x) Exit
? a
(secthead was added to my personal dictionary)

--

Engliash

1) English                              6) Anglia's
2) Englisher                            7) Anglia
3) English's                            8) Inglis
4) Englished                            9) Anguish
5) Englishes                            0) Unleash
i) Ignore                               I) Ignore all
r) Replace                              R) Replace all
a) Add                                  l) Add Lower
b) Abort                                x) Exit

? 1
(The misspelled word was replaced with option 1) English)
  

When Aspell finishes, you will see file.bak created as a backup copy of your document. To view your personal dictionary, use the command aspell dump personal. For more information, see http://aspell.sourceforge.net or use aspell --help.

9.  Moves, Adds and Changes

Moves

The following developers recently left the Gentoo team:

Adds

The following developers recently joined the Gentoo Linux team:

Changes

The following developers recently changed roles within the Gentoo Linux project.

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