Gentoo Weekly Newsletter: February 16, 2004

Yuji Carlos Kosugi  Editor
AJ Armstrong  Contributor
Brian Downey  Contributor
Luke Giuliani  Contributor
Kurt Lieber  Contributor
Rafael Cordones Marcos  Contributor
David Narayan  Contributor
David Nielsen  Contributor
Ulrich Plate  Contributor
Sven Vermeulen  Contributor
Hendrik Eeckhaut  Dutch Translation
Jorn Eilander  Dutch Translation
Bernard Kerckenaere  Dutch Translation
Peter ter Borg  Dutch Translation
Jochen Maes  Dutch Translation
Roderick Goessen  Dutch Translation
Gerard van den Berg  Dutch Translation
Matthieu Montaudouin  French Translation
Xavier Neys  French Translation
Martin Prieto  French Translation
Antoine Raillon  French Translation
Sebastien Cevey  French Translation
Jean-Christophe Choisy  French Translation
Thomas Raschbacher German Translation
Steffen Lassahn German Translation
Matthias F. Brandstetter German Translation
Lukas Domagala German Translation
Tobias Scherbaum German Translation
Daniel Gerholdt German Translation
Marc Herren German Translation
Tobias Matzat German Translation
Marco Mascherpa  Italian Translation
Claudio Merloni  Italian Translation
Christian Apolloni  Italian Translation
Stefano Lucidi  Italian Translation
Yoshiaki Hagihara  Japanese Translation
Katsuyuki Konno  Japanese Translation
Yuji Carlos Kosugi  Japanese Translation
Yasunori Fukudome  Japanese Translation
Takashi Ota  Japanese Translation
Radoslaw Janeczko  Polish Translation
Lukasz Strzygowski  Polish Translation
Michal Drobek  Polish Translation
Adam Lyjak  Polish Translation
Krzysztof Klimonda  Polish Translation
Atila "Jedi" Bohlke Vasconcelos  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Eduardo Belloti  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
João Rafael Moraes Nicola  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Marcelo Gonçalves de Azambuja  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Otavio Rodolfo Piske  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Pablo N. Hess -- NatuNobilis  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Pedro de Medeiros  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Ventura Barbeiro  Portuguese (Brazil) Translation
Bruno Ferreira  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
Gustavo Felisberto  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
José Costa  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
Luis Medina  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
Ricardo Loureiro  Portuguese (Portugal) Translation
Aleksandr Martyncev  Russian Translator
Sergey Galkin  Russian Translator
Sergey Kuleshov  Russian Translator
Alex Spirin  Russian Translator
Denis Zaletov  Russian Translator
Lanark  Spanish Translation
Fernando J. Pereda  Spanish Translation
Lluis Peinado Cifuentes  Spanish Translation
Zephryn Xirdal T  Spanish Translation
Guillermo Juarez  Spanish Translation
Jesús García Crespo  Spanish Translation
Carlos Castillo  Spanish Translation
Julio Castillo  Spanish Translation
Sergio Gómez  Spanish Translation
Aycan Irican  Turkish Translation
Bugra Cakir  Turkish Translation
Cagil Seker  Turkish Translation
Emre Kazdagli  Turkish Translation
Evrim Ulu  Turkish Translation
Gursel Kaynak  Turkish Translation

Updated 16 February 2004

1.  Gentoo News

Gentoo growing in popularity

According to this article on InternetNews, Netcraft's January survey counted over 24,000 Gentoo installations on active web servers, showing almost 20% growth over 6 months. Also, as we've reported in the past, Gentoo has been getting more and more recognition from various sources recently - while Gentoo Linux did not win the award, it was a finalist for a Product Excellence Award at LWE 2004, and has been featured in publications like Linux Journal and Linux Weekly News. Here's a shout out to all the developers and community members who keep making Gentoo great.

2.  Gentoo Security

XFree86 Font Information File Buffer Overflow

Exploitation of a buffer overflow in the XFree86 Project Inc.'s XFree86 X Window System allows local attackers to gain root privileges.

For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement

Monkeyd Denial of Service vulnerability

A bug in get_real_string() function allows for a Denial of Service attack to be launched against the webserver.

For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement

Gallery 1.4.1 and below remote exploit vulnerability

The Gallery developers have discovered a potentially serious security flaw in Gallery 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.4 and 1.4.1 which can allow a remote exploit of your webserver.

For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement

3.  Heard in the Community

Web Forums

Switching for Developers

Moving on from Windows to a bright new future in Linux is becoming a trend not only among desktop users, but also for software developers who grew up using Visual Studio and other Microsoft tools to code applications for the Windows platform. Curious about the possibilities in cross-platform design or outright ready to switch entirely, many of them try to find their way around POSIXish operating systems now. But are there ways to leverage all that knowledge they accumulated before? Sure there are:

gentoo-user

Using 2.6 Kernels During The Install

Some Gentoo users have elected to try and use the new 2.6 kernels from the initial install. A few problems remain, one being that devfs is depreciated in 2.6. Read here for some helpful links to get things up and running with its replacement, udev.

2.6 vs 2.4 Speed Issues

Also this week, some users have been trying the 2.6 series and experiencing wildly varying results in regard to speed. Check out some of the rather lengthy and interesting threads here and here.

4.  Gentoo International

Reminders: International Linux Shows With Gentoo Involvement

Belgium: FOSDEM, 21/22 February 2004.

Germany: Chemnitzer Linuxtag, 6/7 March 2004

Germany: GLUGHH Website; Next Meeting

Congratulations, the Hamburg-based Gentooists have set up their own website now! Content, desing and future plans will certainly be discussed at the next meeting of the GLUGHH, which is going to take place on Sunday, 22 February, 19:00 hours at the Schachcafé as usual.

5.  Bugzilla

Summary

Statistics

The Gentoo community uses Bugzilla (bugs.gentoo.org) to record and track bugs, notifications, suggestions and other interactions with the development team. Between 06 February 2004 and 12 February 2004, activity on the site has resulted in:

Of the 5046 currently open bugs: 128 are labeled 'blocker', 192 are labeled 'critical', and 363 are labeled 'major'.

Closed Bug Rankings

The developers and teams who have closed the most bugs during this period are:

New Bug Rankings

The developers and teams who have been assigned the most new bugs during this period are:

6.  Tips and Tricks

Using RCS

This week's tip shows you how to use of RCS to keep track of changes in configuration files. To get RCS and its related tools, install app-text/rcs from Portage. To get started with RCS, try putting /etc/make.conf under revision control.

Note: Similarities between CVS and RCS will cause any $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/news/en/gwn/20040216-newsletter.xml,v 1.1 2004/02/17 01:53:48 carlos Exp $ or $Id: 20040216-newsletter.xml,v 1.1 2004/02/17 01:53:48 carlos Exp $ tags to be rewritten when you put files under revision control.

Code Listing 6.1: Adding files to RCS

# cd /etc
# mkdir RCS

(Put make.conf under revision control)
# ci -i make.conf
RCS/make.conf,v  <--  make.conf
enter description, terminated with single '.' or end of file:
NOTE: This is NOT the log message!
>> make.conf - custom settings for portage
>> .
initial revision: 1.1
done

(The file is now in RCS, so put it back in /etc for reading)
# co make.conf

Notice that make.conf is now under revision control and is read-only. To edit the file, you need to perform the following steps:

Code Listing 6.2: Editing a file under revision control

(Checkout the file with locking enabled)
# co -l make.conf
RCS/make.conf,v  -->  make.conf
revision 1.1 (locked)
done
(Edit the file)
# ${EDITOR} make.conf

(Check the file back in and unlock it.)
# ci -u make.conf
RCS/make.conf,v  <--  make.conf
new revision: 1.2; previous revision: 1.1
enter log message, terminated with single '.' or end of file:
>> changed DISTDIR to use a drive with more space
>> .
done

This can be a tedious process so it's better to put all the commands in a script to do it automatically.

Code Listing 6.3: Example script for revision control

#!/bin/sh
# Script to edit files under revision control

[[ -f "RCS/$1,v" ]] && co -l $1
${EDITOR} $1
[[ -f "RCS/$1,v" ]] && ci -u $1

For more information on using RCS see man 1 rcsintro.

7.  Moves, Adds, and Changes

Moves

The following developers recently left the Gentoo team:

Adds

The following developers recently joined the Gentoo Linux team:

Changes

The following developers recently changed roles within the Gentoo Linux project:

8.  Contribute to GWN

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9.  GWN Feedback

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10.  GWN Subscription Information

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