Gentoo Weekly Newsletter: October 17th, 2005
1.
Gentoo news
New USE flag editor released
Damien Krotkine has added a new command
line interface tool called flagedit to his growing collection of configuration editors.
On top of everything profuse does with its choice of three GUIs, the
new flag editor also edits /etc/portage/package.keywords, thus
offering a simple way to add a platform not yet supported to a package you'd
like to test:
Code Listing 1.1: Adding package.keywords |
# flagedit net-im/amsn -- +~ppc +~x86
|
Besides keywords, flagedit lets you edit the USE flags of
/etc/make.conf, as well as those in the
/etc/portage/package.use file, either for a particular ebuild, or
for the whole system. And of course, a backup of each modified file lets you
roll back easily.
Subforums introduction at Gentoo Forums
Subforums are a feature that had been requested by users for quite a long time.
While the general policy on the Gentoo Forums was to use vanilla phpBB, the administrators have recently
adopted a more open attitude towards patches and modifications. The most recent
consequence is the arrival of a subforums modification, mainly written by forums
administrator Tom Knight. Before using it on
the production system some testing was done on forum administrator Christian Hartmann's test
server which is usually not available to the general public. The test
server is still open and the forums team would greatly appreciate some more
feedback and testing before using the subforums on the main server. Please see
this thread
for more information.
2.
Heard in the community
Web forums
MySQL 4.1 to be stabilized
The forum admins predict some fallout from the MySQL version 4.1 that's being
moved up to the stable tree these days. As the upgrade has the potential for
being a bumpy one, a sticky thread in the Forums tries to prevent users from
falling prey to it:
OpenVPN and TAP
OpenVPN, a VPN application that offers
remote access, site-to-site VPNs, WiFi security and other VPN accessories is
made into a How-To for those who wish to use TAP instead of TUN by user cchee:
gentoo-dev
Handling multiple compatible tools
Sometimes there's more than one tool to do the job. For example, bsdtar
and GNU tar are mostly compatible. Diego Pettenò asks if there is an
easy way for the user to select between such tools.
End of lifecycle for unmaintained packages
The media-video ebuilds are getting cleaned up these days, and a
few unmaintained applications will most likely be removed soon: avifile,
vcr, zphoto, drip, divx4linux, and quicktime4linux
People needed for net-p2p
Developer Marcin Kryczek is on the lookout
for new developers in the net-p2p herd, especially those with Java experience.
Portage: where forward?
Developers Jason Stubbs and Brian Harring talk about where they are up to
with portage and what they feel the road ahead should be.
Vim 6.4 beta tester wanted
Ciaran McCreesh is looking for people to
test out the new vim-6.4_beta:
3.
Gentoo international
USA: Professional support for Gentoo
Los-Angeles-based GenUX is in its final
days of a trial offer for professional services to Gentoo users. From today
until the end of the year, GenUX will be offering support incidents at 25
percent of their original charge, and the second hour of desktop support free
for anyone who purchases professional services until the end of the year. CEO
Joseph Cohen also announced that GenUX will be donating a portion of the funds
collected from support to the Gentoo Foundation! The company already sponsors
the project and has Gentoo developers Deedra
Waters, Jeremy Huddleston and
Homer Parker on their pay roll.
Switzerland: Installfest in Aargau featuring Gentoo
The LUG-AG in Aargau is organizing an
installation party for interested users, this coming Friday, 21 October, at the
premises of the Aargauischer Computer
Club Brugg. The announcement
speaks of Debian as the LUG-AG's usual Linux flavor of choice, but "if you want
to do something different like installing Gentoo or FreeBSD", they're apparently
friendly enough to allow for that, too. You may want to bring your own
installation media, just to be on the safe side...
4.
Gentoo in the press
Newsforge (14 October 2005)
An article
in Newsforge reports that a "New national center to assist governments
with open-source applications" has been created at GOSCON 2005 in Portland, Oregon, hosted by
Gentoo-supporter OSL. Like other
prospective partners in the new venture called "National Center for Open Source
Policy and Research" (NCOSPR), OSL's
associate director Scott Kveton, too, is "not sure what they'll be doing" yet,
but the same people now actively supporting Gentoo inside the OSL will be able
to make the new center benefit from their experience with open-source
development.
Hardware Upgrade (14 October 2005, in Italian)
"Build a home
server with Gentoo" is the title of a tutorial by Andrea Raviola published on an
Italian website dedicated to hardware for personal computing that's been
around since 1997 already. The Gentoo installation goes on "a bit of
recovered material", i.e. recombined scraps that end up making a rock-solid
server for all-purpose use at home.
5.
Tips and tricks
Tune your filesystem
ext2/3 are the main filesystems for a large amount of users but
what a lot of people don't know is that you can get almost Reiser4 speed out
of it without any of the instability they'd associated with Reiser4. One of
the great features of ext2/3 is the ability to tune it by adjusting various
parameters. The one we are going to modify here is dir_index
which essentially uses hashed b-trees to speed up lookups in large directories.
Let's take some precautions, first of all by finding out if some of those
parameter are already enabled, by running
Code Listing 5.1: Check partition first |
# tune2fs -l /dev/hdXX
|
(replacing XX with your drive and partition your ext2/3 filesystem
resides in). If you don't see dir_index in the list then we can
enable it, and just in case you do see dir_index in 'Filesystem
features' then you have either enabled it already or it was automatically
enabled for you.
You are going to need a Gentoo LiveCD because changing parameters on mounted
filesystems can cause problems, so in the interest of safety we are booting
off the CD. At the start phase the Gentoo install system is booted into
what's called a "ramdisk" which is where the files needed are put into RAM
to be used. mke2fs, tune2fs and other parts of the
e2fsprogs package will be present at this stage.
Now let's turn on the feature with
Code Listing 5.2: Tune the filesystem |
# tune2fs -O dir_index /dev/hdXX
|
Now run e2fsck with the -D option to have the directories optimized:
Code Listing 5.3: Filesystem check |
# e2fsck -D /dev/hdXX
|
Do that on any ext2 or ext3 partition and then reboot.
You should notice the difference straight away.
6.
Moves, adds, and changes
Moves
The following developers recently left the Gentoo team:
Adds
The following developers recently joined the Gentoo Linux team:
Changes
The following developers recently changed roles within the
Gentoo Linux project:
7.
Gentoo Security
uw-imap: Remote buffer overflow
uw-imap is vulnerable to remote overflow of a buffer in the IMAP server
leading to execution of arbitrary code.
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement
OpenSSL: SSL 2.0 protocol rollback
When using a specific option, OpenSSL can be forced to fallback to the less
secure SSL 2.0 protocol.
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement
KOffice, KWord: RTF import buffer overflow
KOffice and KWord are vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the RTF importer,
potentially resulting in the execution of arbitrary code.
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement
SPE: Insecure file permissions
SPE files are installed with world-writeable permissions, potentially
leading to privilege escalation.
For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement
8.
Bugzilla
Summary
Statistics
The Gentoo community uses Bugzilla (bugs.gentoo.org) to record and track
bugs, notifications, suggestions and other interactions with the
development team. Between 09 October 2005
and 16 October 2005, activity on the site has resulted in:
- 849 new bugs during this period
- 431 bugs closed or resolved during this period
- 17 previously closed bugs were reopened this period
Of the 8607 currently open bugs: 106 are labeled 'blocker', 183 are labeled 'critical', and 545 are labeled 'major'.
Closed bug rankings
The developers and teams who have closed the most bugs during this period are:
New bug rankings
The developers and teams who have been assigned the most new bugs during this period are:
9.
GWN feedback
Please send us your feedback and
help make the GWN better.
10.
GWN subscription information
To subscribe to the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter, send a blank email to
gentoo-gwn+subscribe@gentoo.org.
To unsubscribe to the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter, send a blank email to
gentoo-gwn+unsubscribe@gentoo.org
from the email address you are subscribed under.
11.
Other languages
The Gentoo Weekly Newsletter is also available in the following
languages:
|