Gentoo Weekly Newsletter: 23 July 2007
1.
Gentoo News
Gentoo Realtime Guide
Diego Pettenò completed a guide on enabling realtime
support for multimedia processes. If you were playing with a MIDI instrument
connected to a software synthesizer, a high latency would yield improper
results. However, if you use multimedia processes only to play songs while
doing other tasks such as surfing the web, you don't need realtime support.
This guide was written for people who need the maximum priority for multimedia
support. The beauty of this guide is that it will show you a simple method to
get realtime support, without any extra software: you have only to set up
PAM correctly.
Thanks a lot to Diego for this nice guide and also to Josh Saddler for editing the guide.
Compilation Optimization Guide
Josh Saddler completed writing the
Compilation Optimization guide,
which has been added to the Gentoo documentation repository. This guide is an
introduction to optimizing your compiled code using sane CFLAGS and
CXXFLAGS and also includes an introduction to optimization in general.
This guide was highly requested from users on the forums, Bugzilla, and IRC.
Gentoo Artwork Project looking for volunteers
Dawid Weglinski has recently kicked off a
new Artwork project aimed
at officially maintaining all Gentoo-related artwork and Gentoo desktop themes.
The team is looking for new members and would appreciate any artwork
contributions from the community.
Qualifications for interested contributors should be a base knowledge on
creating artwork, use of the related programs, as well as a sense of esthetics.
There is particular interest for people with experience in configuring graphic
environments (KDE, GNOME, Xfce), especially with GTK+ based applications. If
anyone is interested, join #gentoo-desktop for discussions.
Gentoo Alpha Project Status Update
A new Gentoo Alpha
Status Update has been released. Check out the update to find out more
about the changes in core system packages (kernel, GCC, glibc), general port
overview and even the latest news on the new aboot revision and security
improvements.
2.
Gentoo in the Press
Linux+ (03 July, 2007)
Linux+ has released an issue featuring Gentoo's latest release: 2007.0. The
magazine release includes three articles about the Gentoo Linux Installer (GLI),
an introduction to some of the basics of portage, and deploying Gentoo on
multiple machines.
The first article about the Gentoo Linux Installer was written by Preston Cody, who helped create the Gentoo
Linux Installer. The article describes why the installer was created, what the
hardest tasks of building the Graphical Linux Installer are, and what each step
of the installation is about.
The next article, written by Anant
Narayanan, who has worked with GNU parted amongst other OSS projects,
covers how to easily install Gentoo on multiple machines. The article gives
details about the pre-requisites before you plan on duplicating the machine and
then shows you how to do it with a program called Partition Image.
The third article goes in depth about Gentoo's package manager and was written
by Marius Mauch, one of the lead Portage
developers. It gives some great insight on the portage package manager as well
as the configuration, basic operations and explanations of the main tools used
with Portage.
A link to the magazine can be found here.
3.
Tips and Tricks
New update script
Back in the December 4th issue of the GWN, a nice
update script called update-world was featured in the Tips and Tricks
section. Since December, several more update scripts have been posted by
budding developers. One such script is simply called update.
Update was started based on conversations around guenther's upgrade
and count_zero's update-world. It
has been in testing since mid-January 2007, and one such tester event boasts on
its "flawless" performance.
So, what exactly does this script do? Update is similar to other update
scripts in that it will automatically skip failed packages and continue to
emerge the rest of an emerge list. In addition, it has built-in support for
automatically running revdep-rebuild, auto-mounting a tmpfs to speedup emerges,
sync first, fetch files first, special options for updating a server via a cron
job, and more. Another great feature is that it automatically hides most of the
cruft from compiling packages, which makes it much easier to see einfo and
ewarns, though this capability is less important with the newest versions of
portage. You can also further reduce or even increase the log output with the
use of the -q and -v options.
Here is some sample output from a gcc
compile.
Code Listing 3.1: Getting the script |
# wget -O /sbin/updatescript.sh http://phpfi.com/241954?download
# chmod +x /sbin/updatescript.sh
|
Most users will likely find this script as an easy way to update their entire
system.
Code Listing 3.2: This is easily done with: |
# updatescript.sh
(or, if you want to sync the portage tree first)
# updatescript.sh -s
|
The original forum thread and a download link for the script can be found at
http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-546828.html. Thanks to steveL
for providing this script.
4.
Gentoo developer moves
Moves
The following developers recently left the Gentoo project:
Adds
The following developers recently joined the Gentoo project:
Changes
The following developers recently changed roles within the Gentoo project:
5.
Gentoo Security
Gentoo Security is on hiatus this week due to no GLSAs being released.
6.
Gentoo package moves
This section lists packages that have either been moved or added to the tree
and packages that have had their "last rites" announcement given to be removed
in the future. The package removals come from many locations, including the Treecleaners and various developers. Most
packages which are listed under the Last Rites section are in need of some love
and care and can remain in the tree if proper maintainership is established.
Removals:
Additions:
Last Rites:
Note:
Due to time constraints on the publishing of this version of the GWN, the
Last Rites section has been temporarily removed. This section will return once
it has become more automated, as it currently accounts for more than 80 percent
of the time required to publish an edition of the GWN. The GWN staff would like
to apologize for this inconvenience and remind everyone that this information
comes directly from the package.mask file in the profiles directory of
the tree.
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7.
Bugzilla
Summary
Statistics
The Gentoo community uses Bugzilla (bugs.gentoo.org) to record and track
bugs, notifications, suggestions and other interactions with the
development team. Between 15 July 2007
and 22 July 2007, activity on the site has resulted in:
- 536 new bugs during this period
- 251 bugs closed or resolved during this period
- 21 previously closed bugs were reopened this period
- 95 closed as NEEDINFO/WONTFIX/CANTFIX/INVALID/UPSTREAM during this period
- 96 bugs marked as duplicates during this period
Of the 9915 currently open bugs: 11 are labeled 'blocker', 111 are labeled
'critical', and 362 are labeled 'major'.
Closed bug rankings
The developers and teams who have closed the most bugs during this period are:
New bug rankings
The developers and teams who have been assigned the most new bugs during this
period are:
8.
GWN feedback
The GWN is staffed by volunteers and members of the community who submit ideas
and articles. If you are interested in writing for the GWN, have feedback on an
article that we have posted, or just have an idea or article that you would
like to submit to the GWN, please send us your feedback and help make the GWN
better.
9.
GWN subscription information
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10.
Other languages
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